The story behind a hymn of the faith.
Jokes
aside, the hymn “How Firm a Foundation” is not
about
mattresses or the undergirding of a building! Instead, with noble
words and tune, this well-known, well-loved hymn identifies our
spiritual foundation as Jesus Christ.
How
firm a foundation, ye saints of the Lord,
Is
laid for your faith in His excellent Word.
What
more can He say than to you He hath said,
To
you who to Jesus for refuge have fled?
Despite
the endurance of this stout hymn through more than two centuries
(first published 1787), its true authorship has remained a bit
confused. It's been attributed to a George Keith (1639?-1716), who
worked in publishing. He was the son-in-law of a Dr. John Gill
(1697-1771), an English Baptist pastor and scholar. However, another
person connected to the hymn is “Robert Keen” (also known as
Keene” or simply as “K”) who was cantor (music leader) at the
Carter Lane Baptist Church in London under John Rippon, who pastored
two London congregations an incredible 63 years until his death at
85.
Rippon's
name is most connected with the hymn because he helped compile a
Baptist hymnal to augment the already-existing hymnal by prolific
hymn-writer Isaac Watts (1674-1748, credited with some 750 hymns
himself).
“Fear
not,” the second verse begins. Verse 3 uses the analogy of deep
waters, verse 4, fiery trials. The conclusion declares:
The
soul that on Jesus hath leaned for repose,
I
will not—I will not desert to His foes;
That
soul, though all hell shall endeavor to shake,
I'll
never—no, never—no, never forsake!
Last but not least,
consider its scriptural allusions:
1
Peter 1:23 (KJV): “Being
born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the
word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever.”
Isaiah
41:10: “Fear
thou not; for I am with
thee: be not dismayed; for I am thy
God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will
uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness.” This
was the beloved hymn of General Robert E. Lee and has been performed
at the funerals of several US politicians, including Presidents
Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. On Christmas Eve 1898,
American units engaged in the Spanish–American War joined together
to sing the hymn. The members were from the North and the South.
Why
its diverse popularity through the centuries? Perhaps because it
express with a stout but joyful tune the assurance and joy of our
salvation through Jesus Christ.