Part of a monthly series on well-known hymns.
“Abide with Me”—that’s the spiritual truth Henry Lyte had to
learn through the challenges of his early life. He was born in Scotland 1793 to
a devout mother and seafaring father, who soon moved the family to Ireland and
then abandoned them. His mother taught
him about the Bible and prayer, but died when he was only nine. Left an orphan
without any means of support, he was taken in by his school’s superintendent
who raised him like another son, making sure he received a college education.
In college in Dublin, Lyte was well-liked, well-known as a poet who received
many awards, and had a reputation as a hard worker. It’s no surprise that he
coined the phrase, “It’s better to wear out than to rust out.”
At 21 he was ordained to the ministry and took a small
parish south of Dublin. He found a close friend in another minister who before
long became critically ill. As they spent long hours together, they realized
that despite being ministers they didn’t have a growing relationship with
Christ. Searching the scriptures, they both came to a deeper faith. Out of this
experience came his hymn, “Jesus, My Cross I Have Taken.” One source linked the
composition of this hymn to the Wesleyan revival in England. Lyte’s wife, who
had attended the Methodist church, told him about a devout woman named Mary
Bosenquet, who disappointed her wealthy parents when she became a Christian
through the meetings of early Methodists.
Her father disowned her, and after that she lived in poverty, enduring
threats and harm from those who opposed Wesley and the Methodists. Lyte’s hymn
lyrics speak of her earthly losses to the riches of knowing Christ.
Lyte later moved across the sea to England, working hard in
ministry to the detriment of his health as he contracted tuberculosis. Hoping
the fresh, salty air of the sea would help him, he moved to a church in
Brixham, a seaport in southwest England. There he wrote “Praise My Soul the
King of Heaven” for his little congregation to sing. (A century and a half
later, on what would be the 150th anniversary of Lyte’s death, the
world heard this hymn played as part of the majestic 1947 wedding ceremony of the future Queen
Elizabeth 2 to Prince Philip.)
Brixham was also a royal retreat for King William IV, who
during his seven-year reign was known as England’s sailor king. He would die
without heirs, and his niece, Victoria, became queen for the next 63 years. At
his death he also gifted his estate to Pastor Lyte in return for the pastor’s
kindnesses. Talk about a fancy parsonage! But Lyte would live there only ten
years as his health worsened with TB.
In the summer of 1847 doctors urged him to get away from the
damp winters in Brixham and try to reclaim his health in the warmer climates of
Southern France or Italy. On September 4, 1847, only 54 years old, he came to
his last Sunday in Brixham, so sick that he struggled to enter the pulpit and
preach. “I must put everything in order before I leave,” he told his people,
“because I have no idea how long I will be away.”
It was in this time frame of leaving for health that he
wrote a poem that begins:
Abide with me; fast
falls the eventide.
The darkness deepens,
Lord, with me abide.
When other helpers
fail, and comforts flee,
Help of the helpless,
O abide with me.
His text for this poem was the Gospel account of the
resurrected Jesus appearing to two disciples on the way to Emmaus. As night
came, the two told this man they didn’t recognize, “Abide with us: for it is
toward evening and the day is far spent” (Luke 24:29).
He gave a copy of this hymn poem to his adopted daughter,
taking along another copy which he revised during his trip. He posted the
revision to his wife. Arriving at the French Riviera on his way to Rome, he
checked into a hotel in Nice. He never went further on, and several weeks
later, he died. At his bedside was another English clergyman who happened to be
staying there the same time. He reported
that Lyte’s final words were “Peace! Joy!” Lyte was buried in Nice.
When news came back to Brixham of their pastor’s death, the
fishermen of the village asked his son-in-law, also a minister, to hold a
memorial service. On that occasion, Lyte’s hymn, “Abide with Me” was first
sung.